Savitribai Jyotirao Phule (3 January 1831 – 10 March 1897) was an Indian social reformer HISTORY
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Savitribai Jyotirao Phule (3 January 1831 – 10 March 1897) was an Indian social reformer, educationalist and poet. She is regarded as the first lady teacher of India. Along with her husband, Jyotirao Phule, she played an important role in improving women's rights in India during British rule.Phule, along with her husband founded the first girl's school in Pune run by native Indians at Bhide wada in 1848.She worked to abolish the discrimination and unfair treatment of people based on caste and gender. She is regarded as an important figure of the social reform movement in MaharashtrWhen Jyotirao Phule started the girls school in Pune in 1848, Savitribai was its first teacher.Together with her husband, she taught children from different castes and opened a total of 18 schools.The couple also opened a care centre called Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha] for pregnant rape victims and helped deliver their children
Savitribai Phule wrote many poems against discrimination and advised people to get educated.
Two books of her poems were published posthumously, Kavya Phule(1954) and Bavan Kashi Subodh Ratnakar (1982).
Pune City Corporation created a memorial for her in 1983.
- In 2015, the University of Pune was renamed as Savitribai Phule Pune University in her honour.
- On 10 March 1998 a stamp was released by India Post in honour of Phule.
On 3 January 2017, the search engine Googlemarked the 186th anniversary of the birth of Savitribai Phule with a Google doodle.
Along with Ambedkar and Annabhau Sathe, Phule has become an icon in particular for the Dalit Mang caste. Women in local branches of the Manavi Hakk Abhiyan (Human Rights Campaign, a Mang-Ambedkarite body)[ frequently organise processions on their jayanti (birthday in Marathi and other Indian languages).
A Kannada biopic movie was made about Phule in 2018
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